GermanyBundesfinanzhof
BFH: post-birth worker status preserves Kindergeld claim
BFH III R 27/24: a Union citizen mother who leaves work for pregnancy and birth keeps worker status where she returns within a reasonable period — Kindergeld upheld.
By Taxxa AI OyPublished 1 October 2026
A Union citizen mother who gives up work or job-seeking in late pregnancy or after birth keeps her free-movement worker status where she resumes employment or finds another post within a reasonable period after birthBundesfinanzhof — and with it her child-benefit claim under § 62 Abs. 1a Satz 3 EStG in conjunction with § 2 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 FreizügG/EU
Bundesfinanzhof. Decided in the judgment of 13 August 2026
Bundesfinanzhof (III R 27/24)
Bundesfinanzhof, the III. Senat resolves the Kindergeld dispute by the Court of Justice's Saint Prix ruling
Bundesfinanzhof of 19 June 2014
Bundesfinanzhof (C-507/12)
Bundesfinanzhof and dismisses the Familienkasse's revision against the Finanzgericht Düsseldorf judgment of 25 June 2024
Bundesfinanzhof (10 K 316/24 Kg)
Bundesfinanzhof as unfounded, with costs on the defendant.
The Romanian claimantBundesfinanzhof worked as a warehouse assistant from September 2022 until maternity protection
Bundesfinanzhof, gave birth in February 2023
Bundesfinanzhof and claimed Kindergeld in May 2023
Bundesfinanzhof for October 2023 to January 2024
Bundesfinanzhof. The Familienkasse refused
Bundesfinanzhof, invoking guidance that worker status survives only illness or accident, income replacement, a dormant contract such as Elternzeit, or training
Bundesfinanzhof. The lower court ordered assessment
Bundesfinanzhof; the fixed-term contract had run to 25 June 2023
Bundesfinanzhof, and on 29 January 2024 she signed a new agency contract
Bundesfinanzhof (start 8 April 2024)
Bundesfinanzhof, preceded by job-seeking no later than January 2024
Bundesfinanzhof.
After three months of domestic residence, an EU citizen's Kindergeld claim requires a § 2 Abs. 2 or 3 FreizügG/EU basisBundesfinanzhof, and § 2 Abs. 3 Satz 1 Nr. 1 preserves the right through temporary incapacity from illness or accident without expressly regulating pregnancy and the first months after birth
Bundesfinanzhof. Saint Prix fills the gap under Article 45 AEUV
Bundesfinanzhof: worker status survives leaving work or job-seeking for the physical constraints of late pregnancy and birth's aftermath, provided return or a new post within a reasonable period. Pregnancy is distinct from illness
Bundesfinanzhof, Article 7(3) of Directive 2004/38/EC is non-exhaustive
Bundesfinanzhof, and market integration can persist "for a number of months"
Bundesfinanzhof; the national court weighs all circumstances with the national maternity-leave rules
Bundesfinanzhof, and a single absence of up to twelve months leaves residence continuity untouched (Article 16(3))
Bundesfinanzhof.
The Senat's review standards: employment at the start of maternity protection keeps worker status through the § 3 MuSchG periods — normally eight weeks after birthBundesfinanzhof, so with the § 66 Abs. 2 EStG monthly principle the claim as a rule persists through the birth month and two following months
Bundesfinanzhof. Beyond that the court examines a twelve-month window
Bundesfinanzhof: subsisting or new contracts establish status, including during Elternzeit leave
Bundesfinanzhof; genuine job-seeking months count
Bundesfinanzhof; months with neither need an overall assessment of persisting integration, conditioned on resuming or finding work by the first birthday with prompt take-up
Bundesfinanzhof.
Applied here, the assessment holds: genuine employment until maternity protectionBundesfinanzhof, Mutterschutz through April 2023
Bundesfinanzhof, the fixed-term contract into June 2023
Bundesfinanzhof, re-established status through the January 2024 contract and preceding search within the year
Bundesfinanzhof, and the July–December 2023 gap still reasonable
Bundesfinanzhof. Take-up in April 2024
Bundesfinanzhof, plus a February 2024 contract ended 11 March 2024 by mutual termination
Bundesfinanzhof, still shows a post taken up promptly after the first birthday
Bundesfinanzhof. Internal agency guidance cannot displace the Union-conform interpretation owed under Article 20(3) GG
Bundesfinanzhof.
Legal basis: § 62 Abs. 1 and Abs. 1a Satz 3, §§ 63 Abs. 1, 66 Abs. 2 EStGBundesfinanzhof; § 2 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 and 1a, Abs. 3 Satz 1 Nr. 1 and § 4a Abs. 6 Nr. 3 FreizügG/EU
Bundesfinanzhof; Art. 45 AEUV
Bundesfinanzhof; Art. 7(1)(a), 7(3), 11(2) and 16(3) of Directive 2004/38/EC
Bundesfinanzhof; ECJ Saint Prix of 19 June 2014, C-507/12
Bundesfinanzhof.
For Union citizen mothers after pregnancy and birth, invoke retained worker status under Saint Prix: document maternity protection, subsisting contracts, job-seeking and resumption by the first birthday month by month, and rebut the Familienkasse guidance with Article 45 TFEU.