DenmarkDatatilsynet
DPA criticises car dealer over breach of 48,000 records
A ransomware attack exposed data of over 48,000 people, including 25,000–30,000 whose data should have been deleted years earlier from a disused server drive.
By Taxxa AI OyPublished 9 November 2026
Industry: Across industries
The Danish data protection authority DatatilsynetDatatilsynet has issued alvorlig kritik (serious criticism)
Datatilsynet of car dealer Jan Nygaard
Datatilsynet after a ransomware attack compromised personal data
Datatilsynet of more than 48,000 people
Datatilsynet, most of them customers. The case turned on data that should not have been there at all: personal data of between 25,000 and 30,000 customers was still sitting on a server drive
Datatilsynet that had not been intended for storing personal data for years
Datatilsynet.
The attacker entered through the dealer's terminal serverDatatilsynet in late December 2024, escalated privileges, and left an encryption and ransom note discovered after the company found its systems inaccessible on 5 January 2025. The dealer reported the breach to Datatilsynet on 6 January 2025. Stolen data included names, addresses, telephone numbers and email addresses, and for smaller groups personnummer (CPR numbers), driving licence details including photos in a few cases, annual tax statements, financial information and, for employees, salary slips in some cases. All affected individuals were notified by 9 April 2025.
The compromised data sat on a server drive used between 2009 and 2022. After the business moved to SharePoint, storage on that drive should have ended, the server should have been decommissioned and the data deleted in 2018Datatilsynet. The dealer told Datatilsynet that a 2018 staff instruction had said personal data should no longer be stored on the drive, but employees kept saving data there out of habit, and nobody in the business owned responsibility for the data on the drive. Datatilsynet did not accept that account as decisive
Datatilsynet: it found that the written instructions still permitted storage on a "fællesdrev" (shared drive)
Datatilsynet, so staff could reasonably read the compromised server drive as an allowed location
Datatilsynet.
The dealer had an organisational measure (storage rules) and a technical measure (automatic deletion in SharePoint, where the data should have lived). But from 2018 until the breach it never ran a procedure for the regular testing, assessment and evaluation of whether those measures workedDatatilsynet, as databeskyttelsesforordningens Article 32(1)(d) envisages. It therefore never discovered that data was still accumulating on the old drive
Datatilsynet and that the measures were not having their intended effect
Datatilsynet.
Datatilsynet's conclusion is that the dealer breached the storage-limitation principle in Article 5(1)(e) of the GDPRDatatilsynet and the security-of-processing duty in Article 32(1)
Datatilsynet. The decision stresses a point that reaches beyond this dealer: records of processing under Article 30 and ongoing checks of security measures are not formal requirements but the precondition for meeting the basic principles in practice
Datatilsynet. Breaches discovered only when an attack succeeds affect far more people than they would have if the controller had kept its own deletion deadlines. Decommissioning a server that should hold no personal data is itself one of the most effective safeguards, the decision notes.
Legal basis is Regulation (EU) 2016/679Datatilsynet, Article 5(1)(e) (storage limitation) and Article 32(1) (security of processing), with Article 30 (records of processing) and Article 32(1)(d) (regular testing and evaluation) supporting the reasoning.
Audit disused drives and servers for leftover personal data, decommission storage you no longer need, and check regularly that deletion deadlines and security measures work in practice.